Jansen van Vuuren Schnehage Attorneys Inc. advises and represents employers in disputes relating to unfair labour practices, with a focus on ensuring that workplace decisions are both legally compliant and operationally sustainable.
Unfair labour practice disputes typically arise in circumstances where employees challenge decisions that fall short of dismissal but nevertheless impact materially on their employment. These disputes frequently relate to issues such as promotions, demotions, benefits, disciplinary action short of dismissal and the application of workplace policies.
Although often perceived as less serious than dismissal-related disputes, unfair labour practice claims can present significant legal and operational challenges. They require careful handling, as they frequently involve questions of fairness, consistency and the proper exercise of managerial discretion.
Our services encompass the full spectrum of unfair labour practice disputes, from the initial assessment of the employer’s decision through to representation in formal dispute resolution proceedings.
We assist employers in evaluating the legal and factual basis of workplace decisions that may give rise to disputes, identifying potential areas of vulnerability and advising on how such risks may be mitigated. This includes providing strategic guidance on how decisions should be structured, communicated and implemented to ensure compliance with the Labour Relations Act.
Where disputes are formally referred, we represent employers in proceedings before the CCMA and relevant Bargaining Councils, ensuring that the employer’s position is properly articulated and supported by evidence. Our involvement extends to arbitration proceedings and, where necessary, to Labour Court review applications.
From an advisory perspective, we provide detailed legal opinions on matters involving promotions, demotions, benefits and disciplinary measures short of dismissal. This includes assessing whether decisions are consistent with both internal policies and applicable legal principles and whether they are capable of withstanding scrutiny in dispute resolution forums.
In relation to representation, we act on behalf of employers in CCMA and Bargaining Council proceedings, including both conciliation and arbitration. Particular emphasis is placed on presenting a coherent and evidence-based case, demonstrating that the employer’s decision was reasonable, procedurally fair and applied consistently.
We also engage in settlement negotiations where appropriate, recognising that certain disputes may be more effectively resolved through structured engagement rather than protracted litigation. Where arbitration awards are adverse, we advise on the prospects of success in Labour Court review proceedings and proceed accordingly where justified.
Legal Framework
Unfair labour practice disputes are governed by the Labour Relations Act, which defines the scope of such disputes and regulates the processes through which they are resolved.
The application of this framework has been shaped by case law, which provides guidance on what constitutes fairness in the context of managerial decisions. These principles are central to both the assessment and defence of unfair labour practice claims.
Unfair labour practice disputes, while often narrower in scope than dismissal matters, can have significant implications for employers. Adverse findings may result in compensation orders, the reversal of employer decisions or directives requiring specific corrective action.
In addition to the immediate outcome, such disputes may disrupt workplace operations, create inconsistency in the application of policies and affect employee morale. They may also set precedents that influence how similar decisions must be approached in the future.
Proper legal guidance ensures that workplace decisions are taken and implemented in a manner that is both fair and defensible.
We adopt a structured and commercially focused approach to unfair labour practice matters.
Our objective is to ensure that decisions taken by employers are supported by sound reasoning, applied consistently and aligned with both legal requirements and operational needs.
Where disputes arise, we focus on presenting a clear and coherent defence, supported by evidence and grounded in established legal principles.
At the same time, we remain mindful of the broader workplace context and, where appropriate, seek to resolve disputes in a manner that supports ongoing organisational stability.
We act for employers across all industries, including corporate entities, owner-managed businesses and organisations with established HR functions. Our clients typically require assistance in managing disputes that arise from complex or sensitive workplace decisions.
Unfair labour practice disputes require careful handling to ensure that risks are managed and outcomes are controlled. Early legal involvement allows employers to address potential issues before they escalate into formal disputes. For assistance with unfair labour practice matters, contact Jansen van Vuuren Schnehage Attorneys Inc.
Copyright 2026 | JVVS Attorneys | All Rights Reserved